<p>Brodmann area 19 is the associative visual area. It is also used for light intensity and pattern detection. This region comprises parts of the lingual gyrus, the cuneus, the middle occipital gyrus, and the superior occipital gyrus. This area is important in the spatial orientation of the stimulus.&nbsp; This area is also implicated in the focusing of attention and the phonological properties of written words.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>The cuneus is responsible for the evaluation of stimuli. It is also implicated in the recall of episodic memory and has a role in pain perception. It is important in attention comprehension and visual processing. (Choo et al., 2012; Choo et al., 2009). It also plays a key role in the integration and synthesis of almost all sensory input.&nbsp; This area is also implicated in the distinction of self from other (Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2015). There is the possibility that one may feel anterograde amnesia when it is damaged. This area, lastly, is involved in the identification of pain and has connections to the hippocampus, the posterior parietal cortex, the posterior parahippocampal gyrus, and the dorsal striatum (all implicated in memory) (Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2015).</p>